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farmers [people in agriculture] --- Bruegel, Pieter [Elder]

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From the mid-sixteenth century, Antwerp saw an explosion of printed histories, etymological research into place names, and Netherlandish dialects, as well as the publication of Dutch dictionaries and grammars. Simultaneously, Antwerps art market saw a boom in the production of peasant scenes and the rising fame of Pieter Bruegel the Elder. In this article, I will argue that in both pictorial and textual representation, the peasant acted as a metaphoric vehicle, a type of living archaeological record and embodiment of local history, central to the production of a uniquely Netherlandish vernacular cultural identity.

farmers [people in agriculture] --- Bruegel, Pieter [Elder]

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Agriculture. Animal husbandry. Hunting. Fishery --- Iconography --- farmers [people in agriculture]

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Painting --- farmers [people in agriculture] --- Bruegel, Pieter [Elder] --- Netherlands --- Belgium

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Reformation --- farmers [people in agriculture] --- protestantisme --- Laocoön-groep --- Dürer, Albrecht